fix: using LLVM instead of mingw now

malloc doesn't work on Windows, TOFIX

Makefile_Windows

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+SRC = src/pasm.c \
+       src/file_utils.c \
+       src/interpreter_states.c \
+       src/instructions.c \
+       src/api.c \
+       src/debug.c \
+       src/libc.c
+OBJ = $(SRC:.c=.o)
+NAME = pasm
+CC = C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\Llvm\x64\bin\clang
+CFLAGS = -Os -Iinclude -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -DUNICODE -D_UNICODE -m32 -fwritable-strings -DLAIKA -nostdlib -D_WIN32_WINNT=0x0501
+AR = C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\Llvm\x64\bin\llvm-ar
+RANLIB = C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\Llvm\x64\bin\llvm-ranlib
+
+all: $(NAME)
+
+lib: $(OBJ)
+	@if not exist bin (mkdir bin)
+	$(AR) rc bin/$(NAME).lib $(OBJ)
+	$(RANLIB) bin/$(NAME).lib
+
+$(NAME): lib
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o bin/$(NAME) tests/interpreter.c -Lbin -lpasm
+
+interpreter: $(NAME)
+
+clean:
+	@if exist bin (del /q bin\*.*)
+	@if exist src\*.o (del /q src\*.o)
+
+fclean: clean
+	@if exist bin (rmdir bin)
+
+.PHONY: all $(NAME) interpreter lib clean fclean

README.md

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ make lib
 Then link the library to your program, see [this example](tests/lib_use.c).<br>
 
 # Code examples
+- [a few functions of libc recoded in PASM](examples/minilibc/)
 - [hello world and arrays tests](examples/array.pasm)
 - [xor decryption of hello world](examples/xored_hello.pasm)
 - [keylogger](examples/keylogger.pasm)

docs/documentation.md

@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ The syntax is very close to x86 Intel Assembly. Here is a list of the operands a
 | **jna** foo      | Jumps to `foo` if `cmp` didn't return `CMP_ABOVE` | no |
 | **jmp** foo      | Jumps to `foo`                                    | no |
 | **ret**          | Returns from the callee to the caller             | no |
-| **end**          | Ends the program                                  | no |
+| **end**          | Ends the program, exit code is EAX                | no |
 | **pop** a1       | Pops the first element of the stack into a1       | no |
 | **push** 69      | Pushes the value 69 to the top of the stack       | no |
 | **call** put     | Calls the `put` API                               | yes/no |
@@ -92,7 +92,8 @@ The syntax is very close to x86 Intel Assembly. Here is a list of the operands a
 All the `jmp`-related operands (`je`, `jna`, ...) can have a number as argument, this way the program will jump to `x` lines (ex: `jmp 3` will jump 3 lines down).<br>
 All the operands are case-sensitive, meaning that `ADD` will be an invalid operand.<br>
 Please note that additional operands will be added in the future.<br>
-You can use the `&` and the `*` keywords just like in C to get the address and/or dereference and address. Example : `mov a1, &eax`
+You can use the `&` and the `*` keywords just like in C to get the address and/or dereference and address. Example : `mov a1, &eax`<br>
+You can also cast registers to `int` or `char` using the C style syntax: `cmp a1, (char)*a2`.<br>
 
 ## Arrays
 You can define an array using the keyword `set` like so :
@@ -120,7 +121,7 @@ Here is a list of all the errors you can encounter and how to fix them :
 * `stack underflow on line X` : you poped to many times without pushing.
 
 ## Running a script
-Usage : `pasm.exe script.pasm`.
+Usage : `pasm.exe script.pasm [-d/--debug]`.
 
 ## Contributing
 Please message me over on discord at `_.patate` if you want me to add anything to the docs.<br>

examples/minilibc/memcpy.pasm

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+; memcpy 
+
+end_:
+push a1
+call free
+push a2
+call free
+mov eax, 0
+end
+
+memcpy:
+; a1 -> buffer1
+; a2 -> buffer2 
+; a3 -> n
+
+mov a5, a1
+mov a6, a2
+mov a4, 0
+
+loop:
+cmp a4, a3
+je end_
+mov (char)*a5, (char)*a6
+add a5, 1
+add a6, 1
+add a4, 1
+jmp loop
+
+main:
+mov a3, 5
+
+push 10
+call malloc
+mov a1, eax ;save the ptr
+
+push 10
+call malloc
+mov a2, eax ;save the ptr
+
+jmp memcpy

examples/minilibc/memset.pasm

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+; memset
+
+end_:
+push a1
+call free
+mov eax, 0
+end
+
+memset:
+; a1 -> buffer
+; a2 -> size
+; a3 -> value
+
+sub a2, 1
+mov a5, 0
+mov a4, a1
+
+loop:
+cmp a5, a2
+je end_
+mov (char)*a4, (char)a3
+add a4, 1
+add a5, 1
+jmp loop
+
+main:
+mov a2, 10
+mov a3, 97 ; 'a'
+
+push a2
+call malloc
+mov a1, eax ;save the ptr
+
+jmp memset

examples/minilibc/strcasecmp.pasm

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+; strcasecmp 
+
+set str1 "hello, world !\0"
+set str2 "hello, world !\0"
+
+end_:
+mov eax, 0
+end
+
+fail:
+mov eax, a4
+sub eax, a5
+end
+
+main:
+mov a1, str1 
+mov a2, str2
+mov a3, 0
+
+loop:
+cmp (char)*a1, 0
+jne 2
+cmp (char)*a2, 0
+je end_
+
+mov a4, (char)*a1
+cmp a4, 64
+jna 2
+cmp a4, 90
+ja 2
+add a4, 32
+
+mov a5, (char)*a2
+cmp a5, 64
+jna 2
+cmp a5, 90
+ja 2
+add a5, 32
+
+cmp a4, a5
+jne fail 
+add a1, 1
+add a2, 1
+jmp loop

examples/minilibc/strchr.pasm

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+; strchr
+
+set str "hello, world !\0"
+
+found:
+mov a2, a1
+push a2
+call print
+
+end_:
+mov eax, a2
+end
+
+main:
+mov a1, str 
+mov a2, 0
+mov a3, 111 ; 'o'
+
+loop:
+cmp *a1, 0
+je end_
+cmp a3, (char)*a1
+je found
+add a1, 1
+jmp loop

examples/minilibc/strcmp.pasm

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+; strcmp 
+
+set str1 "hello, world !\0"
+set str2 "hello, world !\0"
+
+end_:
+mov eax, 0
+end
+
+fail:
+mov eax, (char)*a1
+sub eax, (char)*a2
+end
+
+main:
+mov a1, str1 
+mov a2, str2
+mov a3, 0
+
+loop:
+cmp (char)*a1, 0
+jne 2
+cmp (char)*a2, 0
+je end_
+cmp (char)*a1, (char)*a2
+jne fail 
+add a1, 1
+add a2, 1
+jmp loop

examples/minilibc/strlen.pasm

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+; strlen
+
+set str "hello, world !\0"
+
+end_:
+mov eax, a2
+end
+
+main:
+mov a1, str 
+mov a2, 0
+
+loop:
+cmp (char)*a1, 0
+je end_
+add a2, 1
+add a1, 1
+jmp loop

examples/minilibc/strncmp.pasm

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+; strncmp 
+
+set str1 "hello, world !\0"
+set str2 "hella, world !\0"
+
+end_:
+mov eax, 0
+end
+
+fail:
+mov eax, (char)*a1
+sub eax, (char)*a2
+end
+
+main:
+mov a1, str1 
+mov a2, str2
+mov a4, 6 ;n
+mov a5, 1
+mov a3, 0
+
+loop:
+cmp a5, a4
+je end_
+cmp (char)*a1, 0
+jne 2
+cmp (char)*a2, 0
+je end_
+cmp (char)*a1, (char)*a2
+jne fail 
+add a1, 1
+add a2, 1
+add a5, 1
+jmp loop

examples/minilibc/strrchr.pasm

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+; strrchr
+
+set str "hello, world !\0"
+
+found:
+mov a2, a1
+ret
+
+end_:
+push a2
+call print
+mov eax, a2
+end
+
+main:
+mov a1, str 
+mov a2, 0
+mov a3, 111 ; 'o'
+
+loop:
+cmp (char)*a1, 0
+je end_
+cmp (char)a3, (char)*a1
+je found
+add a1, 1
+jmp loop

examples/minilibc/strstr.pasm

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+; strstr 
+
+set str1 "hello, world !\0"
+set str2 "hello\0"
+
+end_:
+mov eax, a1
+end
+
+fail:
+mov eax, 0
+end
+
+main:
+mov a1, str1 
+mov a2, str2
+mov a3, 0
+
+loop:
+cmp (char)*a2, 0
+je end_
+cmp (char)*a1, (char)*a2
+jne fail 
+add a1, 1
+add a2, 1
+jmp loop

msvc/pasm.vcxproj

@@ -29,26 +29,27 @@
   <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'" Label="Configuration">
     <ConfigurationType>StaticLibrary</ConfigurationType>
     <UseDebugLibraries>true</UseDebugLibraries>
-    <PlatformToolset>v143</PlatformToolset>
+    <PlatformToolset>ClangCL</PlatformToolset>
     <CharacterSet>Unicode</CharacterSet>
+    <WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'" Label="Configuration">
     <ConfigurationType>StaticLibrary</ConfigurationType>
     <UseDebugLibraries>false</UseDebugLibraries>
-    <PlatformToolset>v143</PlatformToolset>
+    <PlatformToolset>ClangCL</PlatformToolset>
     <WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization>
     <CharacterSet>Unicode</CharacterSet>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'" Label="Configuration">
     <ConfigurationType>StaticLibrary</ConfigurationType>
     <UseDebugLibraries>true</UseDebugLibraries>
-    <PlatformToolset>v143</PlatformToolset>
+    <PlatformToolset>ClangCL</PlatformToolset>
     <CharacterSet>Unicode</CharacterSet>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'" Label="Configuration">
     <ConfigurationType>StaticLibrary</ConfigurationType>
     <UseDebugLibraries>false</UseDebugLibraries>
-    <PlatformToolset>v143</PlatformToolset>
+    <PlatformToolset>ClangCL</PlatformToolset>
     <WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization>
     <CharacterSet>Unicode</CharacterSet>
   </PropertyGroup>
@@ -100,20 +101,24 @@
       <BasicRuntimeChecks>Default</BasicRuntimeChecks>
       <BufferSecurityCheck>false</BufferSecurityCheck>
       <ExceptionHandling>false</ExceptionHandling>
+      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreadedDebug</RuntimeLibrary>
+      <FunctionLevelLinking>true</FunctionLevelLinking>
+      <WholeProgramOptimization>false</WholeProgramOptimization>
     </ClCompile>
     <Link>
       <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
       <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
     </Link>
     <Lib>
-      <ExportNamedFunctions>pasm_run_script</ExportNamedFunctions>
+      <ExportNamedFunctions>
+      </ExportNamedFunctions>
     </Lib>
   </ItemDefinitionGroup>
   <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(LaikaBuild)' != ''">
-		<ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile>
-			<AdditionalOptions>/DLAIKA %(AdditionalOptions)</AdditionalOptions>
+      <AdditionalOptions>/DLAIKA %(AdditionalOptions)</AdditionalOptions>
-		</ClCompile>
+    </ClCompile>
-	</ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
   <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">
     <ClCompile>
       <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
@@ -137,7 +142,8 @@
       <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
     </Link>
     <Lib>
-      <ExportNamedFunctions>pasm_run_script</ExportNamedFunctions>
+      <ExportNamedFunctions>
+      </ExportNamedFunctions>
     </Lib>
   </ItemDefinitionGroup>
   <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">
@@ -156,7 +162,8 @@
       <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
     </Link>
     <Lib>
-      <ExportNamedFunctions>pasm_run_script</ExportNamedFunctions>
+      <ExportNamedFunctions>
+      </ExportNamedFunctions>
     </Lib>
   </ItemDefinitionGroup>
   <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'">
@@ -182,7 +189,8 @@
       <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
     </Link>
     <Lib>
-      <ExportNamedFunctions>pasm_run_script</ExportNamedFunctions>
+      <ExportNamedFunctions>
+      </ExportNamedFunctions>
     </Lib>
   </ItemDefinitionGroup>
   <ItemGroup>

src/api.c

@@ -53,6 +53,21 @@ void api_print() {
     dprintf(f, "%s", address);
 }
 
+void api_free() {
+    void *addr = (void *)state->STACK[state->STACK_IDX--];
+    free_(addr);
+}
+
+void api_malloc() {
+    long size = state->STACK[state->STACK_IDX--];
+#ifdef _WIN32
+    state->registers->eax = 0;
+    return;
+#else
+    state->registers->eax = (long long)malloc(size);
+#endif
+}
+
 void api_callrawaddr() {
     long long address = state->STACK[state->STACK_IDX--];
 
@@ -66,8 +81,7 @@ void api_callrawaddr() {
 #endif
 void api_VirtualAlloc(void) {
 #ifdef _WIN32
-    char api[] = "[nwyzfqFqqth";
+    fVirtualAlloc pVirtualAlloc = GetApi(L"kernel32.dll", "[nwyzfqFqqth");
-    fVirtualAlloc pVirtualAlloc = GetApi(L"kernel32.dll", PCAESAR_DECRYPT(api));
     if (pVirtualAlloc == NULL) {
         state->STACK_IDX -= 4;
         state->registers->eax = 1;
@@ -90,8 +104,7 @@ void api_VirtualAlloc(void) {
 #endif
 void api_VirtualFree(void) {
 #ifdef _WIN32
-    char api[] = "[nwyzfqKwjj";
+    fVirtualFree pVirtualFree = GetApi(L"kernel32.dll", "[nwyzfqKwjj");
-    fVirtualFree pVirtualFree = GetApi(L"kernel32.dll", PCAESAR_DECRYPT(api));
     if (pVirtualFree == NULL) {
         state->STACK_IDX -= 3;
         state->registers->eax = 1;
@@ -113,8 +126,7 @@ void api_VirtualFree(void) {
 #endif
 void api_GetAsyncKeyState(void) {
 #ifdef _WIN32
-    char api[] = "LjyFx~shPj~Xyfyj";
+    fGetAsyncKeyState pGetAsyncKeyState = GetApi(L"user32.dll", "LjyFx~shPj~Xyfyj");
-    fGetAsyncKeyState pGetAsyncKeyState = GetApi(L"user32.dll", PCAESAR_DECRYPT(api));
     if (pGetAsyncKeyState == NULL) {
         state->STACK_IDX -= 1;
         state->registers->eax = 1;

src/api.h

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 
 void api_put();
 void api_print();
+void api_free();
+void api_malloc();
 void api_callrawaddr();
 
 // generated APIs here
@@ -15,6 +17,8 @@ void api_GetAsyncKeyState();
 static const command_t api_map[] = {
     {.command = "put", .fptr = api_put},
     {.command = "print", .fptr = api_print},
+    {.command = "malloc", .fptr = api_malloc},
+    {.command = "free", .fptr = api_free},
     {.command = "CallRawAddress", .fptr = api_callrawaddr},
 
 // generated APIs here

src/debug.c

@@ -109,8 +109,8 @@ int add_breakpoint(char *in, int *bp) {
 	return 1;
     bp_add(bp, line - 1);
     printf("breakpoint added at line %d.\n", line);
-    return 0;
 #endif
+    return 0;
 }
 
 int rem_breakpoint(char *in, int *bp) {
@@ -127,8 +127,8 @@ int rem_breakpoint(char *in, int *bp) {
 	return 1;
     bp_rem(bp, line - 1);
     printf("breakpoint at line %d deleted.\n", line);
-    return 0;
 #endif
+    return 0;
 }
 
 void debug_input(char *line) {

src/instructions.c

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include "api.h"
 #include "libc.h"
 #include <math.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 
@@ -14,16 +15,29 @@ bool is_array(char* arg) {
 }
 
 bool is_reg(char* arg) {
-    if (arg[0] == '&' || arg[0] == '*')
+    char *arg2 = strdup_(arg);
-        ++arg;
+    char *s = arg2;
-    if (is_array(arg))
+    strtok_(arg2, ")");
+    arg2 = strtok_(NULL, ")");
+    if (arg2 == NULL) {
+	arg2 = arg;
+    }
+
+    if (arg2[0] == '&' || arg2[0] == '*')
+        ++arg2;
+    if (is_array(arg2)) {
+	free_(s);
         return true;
-    return (strcmp__(arg, "eax") == 0) || (((arg[0] == 'a' &&
+    }
-    ('1' <= arg[1] && arg[1] <= '9'))) && strlen(arg) == 2);
+    int r = (strcmp__(arg2, "eax") == 0) || (((arg2[0] == 'a' &&
+    ('1' <= arg2[1] && arg2[1] <= '9'))) && strlen__(arg2) == 2);
+
+    free_(s);
+    return r;
 }
 
 bool is_num(char* arg) {
-    return (strtol_(arg, NULL, 10) != 0 || (arg[0] == '0' && strlen(arg) == 1));
+    return (strtol_(arg, NULL, 10) != 0 || (arg[0] == '0' && strlen__(arg) == 1));
 }
 
 bool check_args(s_arguments *args, int num_in_first, int num_args) {
@@ -45,15 +59,48 @@ bool check_args(s_arguments *args, int num_in_first, int num_args) {
     return true;
 }
 
-long long* get_reg(char* reg_char) {
+long long apply_cast(long long val, char *arg) {
+    long long v = val;
+    long long r = v;
+    int c = parse_argument_cast(arg);
+
+    if (c == -1) return val;
+    switch (c) {
+    case 1:
+	r = (long long)((char)v);
+	break;
+    case 4:
+	r = (long long)((int)v);
+	break;
+    default:
+	return val;
+    }
+    return r;
+}
+
+long long* get_reg(char* arg, int dontderef) {
+    char *reg_char = strdup_(arg);
+    char *s = reg_char;
+    strtok_(reg_char, ")");
+    reg_char = strtok_(NULL, ")");
+    if (reg_char == NULL) {
+	reg_char = arg;
+    }
+    
     int deref = reg_char[0] == '*';
 
     if (reg_char[0] == '&' || reg_char[0] == '*')
         ++reg_char;
-    for (int i = 0; i < state->num_arrays; i++)
+    for (int i = 0; i < state->num_arrays; i++) {
-        if (strcmp__(state->ARRAYS_NAME[i], reg_char) == 0)
+        if (strcmp__(state->ARRAYS_NAME[i], reg_char) == 0) {
+	    free_(s);
             return (long long *)&state->ARRAYS_VALUES[i];
-    switch (reg_char[1]) {
+	}
+    }
+    char c = reg_char[1];
+    free_(s);
+    if (dontderef) deref = 1;
+    switch (c) {
 	case '1' :
 	    return deref ? (long long*)state->registers->a1 : &state->registers->a1;
 	case '2' :
@@ -79,19 +126,23 @@ long long* get_reg(char* reg_char) {
     }
 }
 
-long long get_value(char* arg) {
+long long get_value(char* arg, int size) {
     long long ret = 0;
 
     if (is_reg(arg)) {
         if (arg[0] == '&') {
-	    ret = (long long)get_reg(arg);
+	    return (long long)get_reg(arg, 0);
         }
-		else {
+	else {
-		ret = *get_reg(arg);
+	    if (size == 1)
+		return *((char *)get_reg(arg, 0));
+	    if (size == 4)
+		return *((int *)get_reg(arg, 0));
+	    return *get_reg(arg, 0);
         }
     }
     else {
-        if (strlen(arg) > 2 && arg[0] == '0' && arg[1] == 'x') {
+        if (strlen__(arg) > 2 && arg[0] == '0' && arg[1] == 'x') {
             ret = strtol_(arg, NULL, 16);
         }
 		ret = strtol_(arg, NULL, 10);
@@ -117,8 +168,9 @@ void cmp() {
 	return;
     }
 
-    long long a1_ = get_value(state->args->arg1);
+    long long a1_ = get_value(state->args->arg1, parse_argument_cast(state->args->arg1));
-    long long a2_ = get_value(state->args->arg2);
+    long long a2_ = get_value(state->args->arg2, parse_argument_cast(state->args->arg2));
+    a2_ = apply_cast(a2_, state->args->arg2);
 
     if (a1_ == a2_) state->last_cmp_code = CMP_EQUAL;
     else if (a1_ > a2_) state->last_cmp_code = CMP_ABOVE;
@@ -160,9 +212,9 @@ void jmp() {
     state->registers->eax = 0;
     for (int i = 0; i < state->num_labels; i++) {
 	if (state->labels[i] == NULL) break;
-	if (strlen(state->labels[i]) - 1 != strlen(state->args->arg1))
+	if (strlen__(state->labels[i]) - 1 != strlen__(state->args->arg1))
 	    continue;
-	if (strncmp__(state->args->arg1, state->labels[i], strlen(state->labels[i]) - 1) == 0) {
+	if (strncmp__(state->args->arg1, state->labels[i], strlen__(state->labels[i]) - 1) == 0) {
 	    state->RET_STACK[++state->RET_STACK_IDX] = state->curr_line;
 	    state->curr_line = state->labels_values[i];
 	    return;
@@ -206,7 +258,7 @@ void sub() {
     if (!check_args(state->args, 0, 2)) {
 	return;
     }
-    *get_reg(state->args->arg1) -= get_value(state->args->arg2);
+    *get_reg(state->args->arg1, 0) -= apply_cast(get_value(state->args->arg2, 0), state->args->arg2);
 }
 
 void add() {
@@ -214,7 +266,7 @@ void add() {
 	return;
     }
 
-    *get_reg(state->args->arg1) += get_value(state->args->arg2);
+    *get_reg(state->args->arg1 ,0) += apply_cast(get_value(state->args->arg2, 0), state->args->arg2);
 }
 
 
@@ -224,7 +276,7 @@ void _sqrt() {
     }
 
 #ifndef LAIKA //Realistically Laika won't ever need sqrt, + that creates linker errors with the CRT
-    *get_reg(state->args->arg1) = (long long)sqrt(get_value(state->args->arg1));
+    *get_reg(state->args->arg1, 0) = apply_cast((long long)sqrt(get_value(state->args->arg1, 0)), state->args->arg1);
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -233,7 +285,7 @@ void neg() {
 	return;
     }
 
-    *get_reg(state->args->arg1) = -get_value(state->args->arg1);
+    *get_reg(state->args->arg1, 0) = -apply_cast(get_value(state->args->arg1, 0), state->args->arg1);
 }
 
 void mul() {
@@ -244,8 +296,8 @@ void mul() {
 #ifdef LAIKA
     //MSVC wants to link __allmul, but a mul is just a lot of add, isn't it ?
 
-    long long v1 = *get_reg(state->args->arg1);
+    long long v1 = *get_reg(state->args->arg1, 0);
-    long long v2 = get_value(state->args->arg2);
+    long long v2 = apply_cast(get_value(state->args->arg2, 0), state->args->arg2);
     long long result = 0;
     int isNegative = 0;
 
@@ -263,7 +315,7 @@ void mul() {
     }
     v1 = isNegative ? -result : result;
 #else
-    *get_reg(state->args->arg1) *= get_value(state->args->arg2);
+    *get_reg(state->args->arg1, 0) *= apply_cast(get_value(state->args->arg2, 0), state->args->arg2);
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -275,8 +327,8 @@ void _div() {
 #ifdef LAIKA
     //MSVC wants to link __alldiv, but a div is just a lot of sub, isn't it ?
 
-    long long dividend = *get_reg(state->args->arg1);
+    long long dividend = *get_reg(state->args->arg1, 0);
-    long long divisor = get_value(state->args->arg2);
+    long long divisor = apply_cast(get_value(state->args->arg2, 0), state->args->arg2);
 
     long long quotient = 0;
     long long sign = 1;
@@ -296,7 +348,7 @@ void _div() {
 
     dividend = sign * quotient;
 #else
-    *get_reg(state->args->arg1) /= get_value(state->args->arg2);
+    *get_reg(state->args->arg1, 0) /= apply_cast(get_value(state->args->arg2, 0), state->args->arg2);
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -304,8 +356,19 @@ void mov() {
     if (!check_args(state->args, 0, 2)) {
 	return;
     }
-
+    int c = parse_argument_cast(state->args->arg1);
-    *get_reg(state->args->arg1) = get_value(state->args->arg2);
+    
+    if (c == -1) *get_reg(state->args->arg1, 0) = get_value(state->args->arg2, 0);
+    switch (c) {
+    case 1:
+	*((char *)get_reg(state->args->arg1, 1)) = (char)apply_cast(get_value(state->args->arg2, parse_argument_cast(state->args->arg2)), state->args->arg2);
+	break;
+    case 4:
+	*((int *)get_reg(state->args->arg1, 1)) = (int)apply_cast(get_value(state->args->arg2, parse_argument_cast(state->args->arg2)), state->args->arg2);
+	break;
+    default:
+	break;
+    }
 }
 
 void call() {
@@ -324,7 +387,7 @@ void push() {
 	return;
     }
     
-    long long value = get_value(state->args->arg1);
+    long long value = apply_cast(get_value(state->args->arg1, 0), state->args->arg1);
     if (value == 0 && !is_reg(state->args->arg1)) {
 	if (state->args->arg1[0] == '\\') {
 	    switch (state->args->arg1[1]) {
@@ -361,7 +424,7 @@ void pop() {
 	return;
     }
 
-    *get_reg(state->args->arg1) = state->STACK[state->STACK_IDX--];
+    *get_reg(state->args->arg1, 0) = state->STACK[state->STACK_IDX--];
 }
 
 void _and() {
@@ -369,7 +432,7 @@ void _and() {
 	return;
     }
 
-    state->registers->eax = get_value(state->args->arg1) & get_value(state->args->arg2);
+    state->registers->eax = get_value(state->args->arg1, 0) & get_value(state->args->arg2, 0);
 }
 
 void _xor() {
@@ -377,9 +440,9 @@ void _xor() {
 	return;
     }
 
-    state->registers->eax = get_value(state->args->arg1) ^ get_value(state->args->arg2);
+    state->registers->eax = get_value(state->args->arg1, 0) ^ get_value(state->args->arg2, 0);
 }
 
 void end() {
-    state->should_exit = 0; //could use EAX for return code but i don't think i care
+    state->should_exit = 0;
 }

src/instructions.h

@@ -10,8 +10,7 @@ typedef struct command_s {
 
 bool is_reg(char* arg);
 bool check_args(s_arguments *args, int num_in_first, int num_args);
-long long* get_reg(char* arg);
+long long* get_reg(char* arg, int dontderef);
-long long* get_reg(char* reg_char);
 
 void add();
 void sub();

src/interpreter_states.c

@@ -64,8 +64,8 @@ void free__state() {
     free_(state->labels_values);
 
     for (int j = 0; j < state->num_arrays; j++) {
-		if (state->ARRAYS_NAME[j])
+	if (state->ARRAYS_NAME[j])
-			free_(state->ARRAYS_NAME[j]);
+	    free_(state->ARRAYS_NAME[j]);
         if (state->ARRAYS_VALUES[j])
             free_(state->ARRAYS_VALUES[j]);
     }
@@ -87,6 +87,10 @@ int get_exit_state() {
     return state->should_exit;
 }
 
+int get_exit_code() {
+    return state->registers->eax;
+}
+
 LABEL_ERR add_label(char *label, int line) {
     if (label == NULL)
 	return LABEL_INVALID;
@@ -129,7 +133,7 @@ ARRAY_ERR add_array(char* line) {
     }
     char *ptr = strtok_(line_copy, " "); //set
     ptr = strtok_(NULL, " "); //array name
-    if (ptr == NULL || strlen(line) <= (4 + strlen(ptr))) {
+    if (ptr == NULL || strlen__(line) <= (4 + strlen__(ptr))) {
         free_(line_copy);
         return ARRAY_ERROR;
     }
@@ -145,7 +149,7 @@ ARRAY_ERR add_array(char* line) {
 #else
 	state->ARRAYS_NAME[state->num_arrays] = strdup(ptr);
 #endif
-    ptr += strlen(ptr) + 1; //getting the data in the array, data is data after all
+    ptr += strlen__(ptr) + 1; //getting the data in the array, data is data after all
     if (ptr == NULL || ptr[0] == ' ' || ptr[0] == '\0') {
         free_(line_copy);
         return ARRAY_ERROR;
@@ -191,7 +195,8 @@ ARRAY_ERR add_array(char* line) {
             }
             arr_char[i++] = (long long)* ptr++;
         }
-        state->ARRAYS_VALUES[state->num_arrays++] = arr_char;
+        state->ARRAYS_VALUES[state->num_arrays++] = (long long *)arr_char;
+	free_(line_copy);
         return ARRAY_OK;
     }
     ptr = strtok_(ptr, ",");
@@ -212,13 +217,13 @@ ARRAY_ERR add_array(char* line) {
 		return ARRAY_ERROR;
 	}
 	state->ARRAYS_VALUES = temp2;
-    ptr = line + 4 + strlen(state->ARRAYS_NAME[state->num_arrays]) + 1; //leave me alone i'm tired
+    ptr = line + 4 + strlen__(state->ARRAYS_NAME[state->num_arrays]) + 1; //leave me alone i'm tired
     ptr = strtok_(ptr, ",");
     int j = 0;
     while (ptr != NULL && j < array_size) {
         if (ptr[0] == ' ')
             ++ptr;
-        if (strlen(ptr) > 2 && ptr[0] == '0' && ptr[1] == 'x') {
+        if (strlen__(ptr) > 2 && ptr[0] == '0' && ptr[1] == 'x') {
 			arr[j++] = strtol_(ptr, NULL, 16);
         }
         else {
@@ -264,9 +269,19 @@ void sanitize_arguments() { //removes trailing spaces
             state->args->arg2[i] = '\0';
 }
 
+int parse_argument_cast(char *arg) {
+    //possible casts : int, char
+
+    if (strncmp__(arg, "(char", 5) == 0)
+	return 1;
+    if (strncmp__(arg, "(int", 4) == 0)
+	return 4;
+    return -1;
+}
+
 int parse_arguments(char *line) {
-    strcpy(state->args->arg1, "");
+    strcpy__(state->args->arg1, "");
-    strcpy(state->args->arg2, "");
+    strcpy__(state->args->arg2, "");
     
 #ifdef _WIN32
     char *line_cpy = strdup_(line);
@@ -283,12 +298,12 @@ int parse_arguments(char *line) {
 	free_(line_cpy);
 	return 0;
     }
-    strcpy(state->args->arg1, arg);
+    strcpy__(state->args->arg1, arg);
     if ((arg = extract_arg(ptr, 1)) == NULL) {
 	free_(line_cpy);
 	return 0;
     }
-    strcpy(state->args->arg2, arg);
+    strcpy__(state->args->arg2, arg);
     free_(line_cpy);
     return 0;
 }

src/interpreter_states.h

@@ -76,6 +76,8 @@ int init_state();
 void free__state();
 void set_exit_state(int exit_state);
 int get_exit_state();
+int get_exit_code();
+int parse_argument_cast(char *arg);
 LABEL_ERR add_label(char *label, int line);
 ARRAY_ERR add_array(char *line);
 void sanitize_arguments();

src/libc.c

@@ -3,11 +3,40 @@
 #ifdef _WIN32
 HANDLE _crt_heap_ = 0;
 
-#include <winternl.h>
+_ACRTIMP int __cdecl __stdio_common_vsprintf(
+	_In_                                    unsigned __int64 _Options,
+	_Out_writes_opt_z_(_BufferCount)        char* _Buffer,
+	_In_                                    size_t           _BufferCount,
+	_In_z_ _Printf_format_string_params_(2) char const* _Format,
+	_In_opt_                                _locale_t        _Locale,
+	va_list          _ArgList
+) {
+	return 0; //clang linker errors
+}
+
+//#include <winternl.h>
+#ifndef _MSC_VER
 #ifdef _M_X64
-	#define GetTEB() ((PTEB)__readgsqword(FIELD_OFFSET(NT_TIB, Self)))
+unsigned long long __readgsqword(unsigned long long offset) {
+	unsigned long long value;
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+		"movq %%gs:%1, %0"
+		: "=r" (value)
+		: "m" (*(unsigned long long*)(offset))
+	);
+	return value;
+}
 #else
-	#define GetTEB() ((PTEB)__readfsdword(FIELD_OFFSET(NT_TIB, Self)))
+unsigned long __readfsdword(unsigned long offset) {
+	unsigned long value;
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+		"movl %%fs:%1, %0"
+		: "=r" (value)
+		: "m" (*(unsigned long*)(offset))
+	);
+	return value;
+}
+#endif
 #endif
 
 typedef LPVOID(WINAPI* fHeapAlloc)(HANDLE, DWORD, SIZE_T);
@@ -67,15 +96,13 @@ void* malloc_(size_t _Size) {
 #else
 	if (_crt_heap_ == 0) {
 		if (pHeapCreate == NULL) {
-			char api[] = "MjfuHwjfyj";
+			pHeapCreate = GetApi(L"KERNEL32.DLL", PCAESAR_DECRYPT("MjfuHwjfyj"));
-			pHeapCreate = GetApi(L"KERNEL32.DLL", PCAESAR_DECRYPT(api));
 		}
 		_crt_heap_ = pHeapCreate(0, 0, 0);
 	}
 
 	if (pHeapAlloc == NULL) {
-		char api[] = "MjfuFqqth";
+		pHeapAlloc = GetApi(L"KERNEL32.DLL", PCAESAR_DECRYPT("MjfuFqqth"));
-		pHeapAlloc = GetApi(L"KERNEL32.DLL", PCAESAR_DECRYPT(api));
 	}
 	return pHeapAlloc(_crt_heap_, HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY, _Size);
 #endif
@@ -87,8 +114,7 @@ void free_(void* _Block) {
 	return;
 #else
 	if (pHeapFree == NULL) {
-		char api[] = "MjfuKwjj";
+		pHeapFree = GetApi(L"KERNEL32.DLL", PCAESAR_DECRYPT("MjfuKwjj"));
-		pHeapFree = GetApi(L"KERNEL32.DLL", PCAESAR_DECRYPT(api));
 	}
 	pHeapFree(_crt_heap_, 0, _Block);
 	return;
@@ -101,21 +127,18 @@ void* realloc_(void* _Block, size_t _Size) {
 #else
 	if (_crt_heap_ == 0) {
 		if (pHeapCreate == NULL) {
-			char api[] = "MjfuHwjfyj";
+			pHeapCreate = GetApi(L"KERNEL32.DLL", PCAESAR_DECRYPT("MjfuHwjfyj"));
-			pHeapCreate = GetApi(L"KERNEL32.DLL", PCAESAR_DECRYPT(api));
 		}
 		_crt_heap_ = pHeapCreate(0, 0, 0);
 	}
 	if (_Block == NULL) {
 		if (pHeapAlloc == NULL) {
-			char api[] = "MjfuFqqth";
+			pHeapAlloc = GetApi(L"KERNEL32.DLL", PCAESAR_DECRYPT("MjfuFqqth"));
-			pHeapAlloc = GetApi(L"KERNEL32.DLL", PCAESAR_DECRYPT(api));
 		}
 		return pHeapAlloc(_crt_heap_, HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY, _Size);
 	}
 	if (pHeapReAlloc == NULL) {
-		char api[] = "MjfuWjFqqth";
+		pHeapReAlloc = GetApi(L"KERNEL32.DLL", PCAESAR_DECRYPT("MjfuWjFqqth"));
-		pHeapReAlloc = GetApi(L"KERNEL32.DLL", PCAESAR_DECRYPT(api));
 	}
 	return pHeapReAlloc(_crt_heap_, HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY, _Block, _Size);
 #endif
@@ -340,10 +363,10 @@ cont:
 	/* NOTREACHED */
 }
 
-#ifdef _WIN32
+#ifdef _MSC_VER 
 #pragma optimize("", off)
 #endif
-void* memset__(void* a, int val, size_t size) {
+PASM_NOOPT void* memset__(void* a, int val, size_t size) {
 #ifndef _WIN32
 	return memset(a, val, size);
 #endif
@@ -353,7 +376,7 @@ void* memset__(void* a, int val, size_t size) {
 		((char*)a)[i] = (char)val;
 	return a;
 }
-#ifdef _WIN32
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
 #pragma optimize("", on)
 #endif
 
@@ -384,7 +407,7 @@ wchar_t* wcsstr__(const wchar_t* haystack, const wchar_t* needle) {
 }
 
 HMODULE get_module(const wchar_t* mod) {
-	PTEB tebPtr = GetTEB();
+	PTEB_ tebPtr = GetTEB();
 
 	PPEB_LDR_DATA ldrData = tebPtr->ProcessEnvironmentBlock->Ldr;
 	PLIST_ENTRY moduleList = &(ldrData->InMemoryOrderModuleList);
@@ -419,7 +442,7 @@ void* GetProcAddress_(HMODULE hModule, LPCSTR lpProcName) {
 
 	for (DWORD i = 0; i < exportDir->NumberOfNames; i++) {
 		const char* functionName = (const char*)((BYTE*)hModule + nameRVAs[i]);
-		if (strcmp(functionName, lpProcName) == 0) {
+		if (strcmp__(functionName, lpProcName) == 0) {
 			DWORD funcRVA = addrRVAs[ordinals[i]];
 			void* funcPtr = (void*)((BYTE*)hModule + funcRVA);
 			return funcPtr;

src/libc.h

@@ -1,10 +1,122 @@
 #pragma once
 #include <stdlib.h>
 
+#ifndef _MSC_VER
+#ifdef _WIN32
+#define PASM_NOOPT __attribute__((optimize("O0")))
+#else
+#define PASM_NOOPT
+#endif
+#else
+#define PASM_NOOPT
+#endif
+
 #ifdef _WIN32
 #include <Windows.h>
+//#include <winternl.h>
+
 extern HANDLE _crt_heap_;
 
+typedef long NTSTATUS;
+
+#define FD_SET_(fd, set) do { \
+    if (((fd_set FAR *)(set))->fd_count < FD_SETSIZE) \
+        ((fd_set FAR *)(set))->fd_array[((fd_set FAR *)(set))->fd_count++]=(fd);\
+} while(0)
+
+typedef struct _UNICODE_STRING {
+    USHORT Length;
+    USHORT MaximumLength;
+    PWSTR  Buffer;
+} UNICODE_STRING;
+typedef UNICODE_STRING* PUNICODE_STRING;
+typedef const UNICODE_STRING* PCUNICODE_STRING;
+
+typedef struct _PEB_LDR_DATA {
+    BYTE Reserved1[8];
+    PVOID Reserved2[3];
+    LIST_ENTRY InMemoryOrderModuleList;
+} PEB_LDR_DATA, * PPEB_LDR_DATA;
+
+typedef struct _LDR_DATA_TABLE_ENTRY {
+    PVOID Reserved1[2];
+    LIST_ENTRY InMemoryOrderLinks;
+    PVOID Reserved2[2];
+    PVOID DllBase;
+    PVOID Reserved3[2];
+    UNICODE_STRING FullDllName;
+    BYTE Reserved4[8];
+    PVOID Reserved5[3];
+    union {
+        ULONG CheckSum;
+        PVOID Reserved6;
+    } DUMMYUNIONNAME;
+    ULONG TimeDateStamp;
+} LDR_DATA_TABLE_ENTRY, * PLDR_DATA_TABLE_ENTRY;
+
+typedef struct _RTL_USER_PROCESS_PARAMETERS {
+    BYTE Reserved1[16];
+    PVOID Reserved2[10];
+    UNICODE_STRING ImagePathName;
+    UNICODE_STRING CommandLine;
+} RTL_USER_PROCESS_PARAMETERS, * PRTL_USER_PROCESS_PARAMETERS;
+
+typedef
+VOID
+(NTAPI* PPS_POST_PROCESS_INIT_ROUTINE) (
+    VOID
+    );
+
+typedef struct _PEB {
+    BYTE Reserved1[2];
+    BYTE BeingDebugged;
+    BYTE Reserved2[1];
+    PVOID Reserved3[2];
+    PPEB_LDR_DATA Ldr;
+    PRTL_USER_PROCESS_PARAMETERS ProcessParameters;
+    PVOID Reserved4[3];
+    PVOID AtlThunkSListPtr;
+    PVOID Reserved5;
+    ULONG Reserved6;
+    PVOID Reserved7;
+    ULONG Reserved8;
+    ULONG AtlThunkSListPtr32;
+    PVOID Reserved9[45];
+    BYTE Reserved10[96];
+    PPS_POST_PROCESS_INIT_ROUTINE PostProcessInitRoutine;
+    BYTE Reserved11[128];
+    PVOID Reserved12[1];
+    ULONG SessionId;
+} PEB, * PPEB;
+
+typedef struct __TEB {
+    PVOID Reserved1[12];
+    PPEB  ProcessEnvironmentBlock;
+    PVOID Reserved2[399];
+    BYTE  Reserved3[1952];
+    PVOID TlsSlots[64];
+    BYTE  Reserved4[8];
+    PVOID Reserved5[26];
+    PVOID ReservedForOle;
+    PVOID Reserved6[4];
+    PVOID TlsExpansionSlots;
+} TEB_, * PTEB_;
+
+#ifndef _MSC_VER
+#ifdef _M_X64
+unsigned long long __readgsqword(unsigned long long offset);
+#else
+unsigned long __readfsdword(unsigned long offset);
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _M_X64
+#define GetTEB() ((PTEB_)__readgsqword(FIELD_OFFSET(NT_TIB, Self)))
+#else
+#define GetTEB() ((PTEB_)__readfsdword(FIELD_OFFSET(NT_TIB, Self)))
+#endif
+
+//#define LAIKA
 #define KEY 5
 
 char* PCAESAR_DECRYPT(char* in);
@@ -15,8 +127,10 @@ void free_(void* _Block);
 void* realloc_(void* _Block, size_t _Size);
 char* strdup_(char const* src);
 int strncmp__(char const* s1, char const* s2, int n);
+int strlen__(char const* src);
 int strcmp__(char const* s1, char const* s2);
 char* strstr__(char* str, char const* to_find);
+char* strcpy__(char* dest, char const* src);
 long strtol_(const char* nptr, char** endptr, register int base);
 char* strtok_(register char* s, register const char* delim);
 void* memset__(void* a, int val, size_t size);

src/pasm.c

@@ -31,16 +31,13 @@ int dprintf(int stream, const char * format, ...) {
   HANDLE h;
 
   if (pGetStdHandle == NULL) {
-	  char api[] = "LjyXyiMfsiqj";
+	  pGetStdHandle = (fGetStdHandle)GetApi(L"KERNEL32.DLL", PCAESAR_DECRYPT("LjyXyiMfsiqj"));
-	  pGetStdHandle = (fGetStdHandle)GetApi(L"KERNEL32.DLL", PCAESAR_DECRYPT(api));
   }
   if (pwvsprintfA == NULL) {
-	  char api[] = "|{xuwnsykF";
+	  pwvsprintfA = (fwvsprintfA)GetApi(L"USER32.dll", PCAESAR_DECRYPT("|{xuwnsykF"));
-	  pwvsprintfA = (fwvsprintfA)GetApi(L"USER32.dll", PCAESAR_DECRYPT(api));
   }
   if (pWriteFile == NULL) {
-	  char api[] = "\\wnyjKnqj";
+	  pWriteFile = (fWriteFile)GetApi(L"KERNEL32.DLL", PCAESAR_DECRYPT("\\wnyjKnqj"));
-	  pWriteFile = (fWriteFile)GetApi(L"KERNEL32.DLL", PCAESAR_DECRYPT(api));
   }
 
   switch (stream) {
@@ -64,7 +61,8 @@ int dprintf(int stream, const char * format, ...) {
 	  }
   }
   else {
-	  OVERLAPPED ov = {0};
+	  OVERLAPPED ov;
+	  memset__(&ov, 0, sizeof(OVERLAPPED));
 	  if (!pWriteFile(h, buffer, length, &written, &ov)) {
 		  state->should_exit = 1; //broken socket -> host disconnected
 		  return -1;
@@ -161,9 +159,9 @@ int pasm_run_script(const char *filename, char **file, size_t lines, int _fstrea
 	    free_(line);
 	    continue;
 	}
-	while (file[state->curr_line][strlen(line) - 1] == '\r' || file[state->curr_line][strlen(line) - 1] == '\n') {
+	while (file[state->curr_line][strlen__(line) - 1] == '\r' || file[state->curr_line][strlen__(line) - 1] == '\n') {
-		file[state->curr_line][strlen(line) - 1] = '\0';
+		file[state->curr_line][strlen__(line) - 1] = '\0';
-		line[strlen(line) - 1] = '\0';
+		line[strlen__(line) - 1] = '\0';
 	}
 
 	const command_t *com = find_command(command_map, strtok_(line, " "));
@@ -180,7 +178,7 @@ int pasm_run_script(const char *filename, char **file, size_t lines, int _fstrea
 			free_(line);
 			break;
 		}
-	    if (file[state->curr_line][strlen(line) - 1] != ':') {
+	    if (file[state->curr_line][strlen__(line) - 1] != ':') {
 		show_error(state->curr_line, file[state->curr_line]);
 		dprintf(fstream, "%s \"%s\"\n", "unknown expression", strtok_(file[state->curr_line], " "));
 		set_exit_state(-1);
@@ -204,7 +202,7 @@ int pasm_run_script(const char *filename, char **file, size_t lines, int _fstrea
 	free_(line);
     }
 
-    int ret_code = get_exit_state();
+    int ret_code = get_exit_code();
     free__script(file);
     return ret_code;
 }