fix: bug, started to code the instruction, control flow is not working yet

This commit is contained in:
2023-05-09 15:18:19 +02:00
parent a1cdcecb18
commit 86b36ae5c1
11 changed files with 309 additions and 59 deletions

1
src/api.c Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1 @@
#include "api.h"

3
src/api.h Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
#pragma once

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@@ -2,8 +2,9 @@
#include "main.h" #include "main.h"
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h> #include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
const char* instructions_char[] = {"add", "sub", "mov", "cmp", "je", "jne", "jmp", "jb", "jbn", "ja", "jna", "ret", "pop", "push", "call"}; const char* instructions_char[] = {"add", "sub", "mov", "cmp", "je", "jne", "jmp", "jb", "jbn", "ja", "jna", "ret", "pop", "push", "call", "and"};
INSTRUCTION get_instruction(char* line, int* args_start_pos, int line_number) { INSTRUCTION get_instruction(char* line, int* args_start_pos, int line_number) {
char ins[20]; //20 should be enough char ins[20]; //20 should be enough
@@ -19,7 +20,17 @@ INSTRUCTION get_instruction(char* line, int* args_start_pos, int line_number) {
ins[i] = '\0'; ins[i] = '\0';
*args_start_pos = -1; *args_start_pos = -1;
labels[num_labels] = ins; for (int i = 0; i < MAX_LABEL; i++) {
if (labels[i] == NULL) break;
if (strcmp(ins, labels[i]) == 0) {
return LABEL;
}
}
labels[num_labels] = (char*)calloc(1, strlen(ins) + 1);
if (labels[num_labels] != NULL) {
strcpy_s(labels[num_labels], strlen(ins) + 1, ins);
}
labels_lines[num_labels] = line_number; labels_lines[num_labels] = line_number;
++num_labels; ++num_labels;
return LABEL; return LABEL;
@@ -38,7 +49,7 @@ INSTRUCTION get_instruction(char* line, int* args_start_pos, int line_number) {
return ERROR_INSTRUCTION; return ERROR_INSTRUCTION;
} }
arguments get_args(char* line, int args_start_pos) { void get_args(char* line, int args_start_pos) {
char first_arg[256]; char first_arg[256];
char second_arg[256]; char second_arg[256];
@@ -47,11 +58,28 @@ arguments get_args(char* line, int args_start_pos) {
for (int i = args_start_pos; i < (int)strlen(line); i++) { for (int i = args_start_pos; i < (int)strlen(line); i++) {
if (line[i] == '\n' || line[i] == '\0' || line[i] == ';') { if (line[i] == '\n' || line[i] == '\0' || line[i] == ';') {
second_arg[j] = '\0'; second_arg[j] = '\0';
args->arg2 = (char*)calloc(1, strlen(second_arg) + 1);
if (args->arg2 != NULL) {
strcpy_s(args->arg2, strlen(second_arg)+1, second_arg);
}
if (write_to_first) { //only one arg
first_arg[j] = '\0';
args->arg1 = (char*)calloc(1, strlen(first_arg) + 1);
if (args->arg1 != NULL) {
strcpy_s(args->arg1, strlen(first_arg)+1, first_arg);
}
}
break; break;
} }
if (line[i] == ',') { if (line[i] == ',') {
first_arg[j] = '\0'; first_arg[j] = '\0';
args->arg1 = (char*)calloc(1, strlen(first_arg) + 1);
if (args->arg1 != NULL) {
strcpy_s(args->arg1, strlen(first_arg)+1, first_arg);
}
write_to_first = 0; write_to_first = 0;
j = 0; j = 0;
continue; continue;
@@ -69,6 +97,5 @@ arguments get_args(char* line, int args_start_pos) {
} }
} }
arguments args = {first_arg, second_arg}; return;
return args;
} }

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@@ -1,10 +1,5 @@
#pragma once #pragma once
#include "instruction_set.h" #include "instruction_set.h"
typedef struct arguments {
char* arg1;
char* arg2;
} arguments;
INSTRUCTION get_instruction(char* line, int* args_start_pos, int line_number); INSTRUCTION get_instruction(char* line, int* args_start_pos, int line_number);
arguments get_args(char* line, int args_start_pos); void get_args(char* line, int args_start_pos);

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@@ -17,5 +17,6 @@ typedef enum INSTRUCTIONS {
RET, RET,
POP, POP,
PUSH, PUSH,
CALL CALL,
AND
} INSTRUCTION; } INSTRUCTION;

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@@ -1,22 +1,141 @@
#include "instructions.h" #include "instructions.h"
#include "main.h" #include "main.h"
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h> #include <string.h>
bool check_args(arguments args, int expected_num) { bool is_reg(char* arg) {
if (strcmp(args.arg1, "a1") == 0) { return (strcmp(arg, "eax") == 0) || (((arg[0] == 'a' && '0' <= arg[1] <= '9')) && strlen(arg) == 2);
printf("aa\n"); }
bool is_num(char* arg) {
return (atoi(arg) != 0 || (arg[0] == '0' && strlen(arg) == 1));
}
bool check_args(int num_in_first) {
if (!(((num_in_first && is_num(args->arg1)) || (is_reg(args->arg1))))) {
last_check_args_code = ARG1_WRONG;
return false;
}
if ((!is_num(args->arg2) && !is_reg(args->arg2))) {
last_check_args_code = ARG2_WRONG;
return false;
} }
return true; return true;
} }
void add(arguments args) { int* get_reg(char* reg_char) {
if (!check_args(args, 2)) { switch (reg_char[1]) {
return; case '1' :
return &a1;
case '2' :
return &a2;
case '3' :
return &a3;
case '4' :
return &a4;
case '5' :
return &a5;
case '6' :
return &a6;
case '7' :
return &a7;
case '8' :
return &a8;
case '9' :
return &a9;
case 'a' : //eax
return &eax;
default :
return NULL; //should never happen
} }
} }
void mov(arguments args) { int get_value(char* arg) {
int ret = 0;
if (is_reg(arg)) {
ret = *get_reg(arg);
}
else {
ret = atoi(arg);
}
return ret;
}
cmp_return_codes cmp() {
if (!check_args(1)) {
return CMP_ERROR;
}
int a1_ = get_value(args->arg1);
int a2_ = get_value(args->arg2);
if (a1_ == a2_) return CMP_EQUAL;
if (a1_ > a2_) return CMP_ABOVE;
if (a2_ > a1_) return CMP_BELOW;
return CMP_EQUAL; //never hit but it makes the compiler happy
}
void jmp() {
for (int i = 0; i < MAX_LABEL; i++) {
if (labels[i] == NULL) break;
if (strcmp(args->arg1, labels[i]) == 0) {
fseek(fptr, labels_lines[i], SEEK_SET);
return;
}
}
last_jmp_code = 1;
return;
}
bool jna() {
return last_cmp_code != CMP_ABOVE;
}
bool ja() {
return last_cmp_code == CMP_ABOVE;
}
bool jnb() {
return last_cmp_code != CMP_BELOW;
}
bool jb() {
return last_cmp_code == CMP_BELOW;
}
bool jne() {
return last_cmp_code != CMP_EQUAL;
}
bool je() {
return last_cmp_code == CMP_EQUAL;
}
void sub() {
if (!check_args(0)) {
return;
}
*get_reg(args->arg1) -= get_value(args->arg2);
}
void add() {
if (!check_args(0)) {
return;
}
*get_reg(args->arg1) += get_value(args->arg2);
}
void mov() {
if (!check_args(0)) {
return;
}
*get_reg(args->arg1) = get_value(args->arg2);
} }

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@@ -3,32 +3,34 @@
#include <stdbool.h> #include <stdbool.h>
typedef enum cmp_return_codes { typedef enum cmp_return_codes {
EQUAL, CMP_ERROR = -1, //unused
BELOW, CMP_EQUAL,
ABOVE, CMP_BELOW,
CMP_ABOVE,
} cmp_return_codes; } cmp_return_codes;
typedef enum check_args_codes { typedef enum check_args_codes {
ARG1_WRONG,
ARG2_WRONG,
WRONG_NUMBER, WRONG_NUMBER,
NOT_VALID,
OK OK
} check_args_codes ; } check_args_codes ;
static check_args_codes last_check_args_code = OK; extern check_args_codes last_check_args_code;
bool check_args(arguments args, int expected_num); bool check_args(int num_in_first);
void add(arguments args); void add();
void sub(arguments args); void sub();
void mov(arguments args); void mov();
cmp_return_codes cmp(arguments args); cmp_return_codes cmp();
bool je(arguments args); bool je();
bool jne(arguments args); bool jne();
bool jb(arguments args); bool jb();
bool jnb(arguments args); bool jnb();
bool ja(arguments args); bool ja();
bool jna(arguments args); bool jna();
void jmp(arguments args); void jmp();
void ret(arguments args); void ret();
void pop(arguments args); void pop();
void push(arguments args); void push();
void call(arguments args); void call();

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@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h> #include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "main.h" #include "main.h"
#include "get_instruction.h" #include "get_instruction.h"
#include "instructions.h" #include "instructions.h"
@@ -8,6 +9,16 @@ void show_help() {
printf("usage : pasm.exe [filename]"); printf("usage : pasm.exe [filename]");
} }
arguments* args = NULL;
int stack[9] = {0*9};
int a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9, eax = 0;
char* labels[256] = {0*256};
int labels_lines[256] = {0*256};
int num_labels = 0;
FILE* fptr = NULL;
last_jmp_code = 0;
cmp_return_codes last_cmp_code = CMP_EQUAL;
last_check_args_code = OK; //init error code
int main(int argc, char** argv) { int main(int argc, char** argv) {
if (argc != 2) { if (argc != 2) {
printf("Bad arguments.\n"); printf("Bad arguments.\n");
@@ -20,7 +31,6 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
return 1; return 1;
} }
FILE* fptr;
fopen_s(&fptr, argv[1], "r"); fopen_s(&fptr, argv[1], "r");
if (fptr == NULL) { if (fptr == NULL) {
printf("File %s does not exist.", argv[1]); printf("File %s does not exist.", argv[1]);
@@ -28,39 +38,83 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
} }
memset(&stack, 0, sizeof(stack)); //init stack memset(&stack, 0, sizeof(stack)); //init stack
args = (arguments*)calloc(1, sizeof(arguments));
a1 = 69420;
char line[256]; char line[256];
int line_number = 1; int line_number = 1;
size_t char_read = 0;
while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fptr)) { while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fptr)) {
char_read += strlen(line);
if (line[0] == ';' || line[0] == '\n') { if (line[0] == ';' || line[0] == '\n') {
++line_number; ++line_number;
continue; continue;
} }
int args_pos; int args_pos;
INSTRUCTION ins = get_instruction(line, &args_pos, line_number); INSTRUCTION ins = get_instruction(line, &args_pos, (int)char_read);
arguments args;
if (args_pos != -1) { if (args_pos != -1) {
args = get_args(line, args_pos); get_args(line, args_pos);
} }
switch (ins) { switch (ins) {
case SUB : case SUB :
sub();
break; break;
case MOV : case MOV :
//mov(args); mov();
break; break;
case ADD : case ADD :
add(args); add();
break;
case CMP :
last_cmp_code = cmp();
break;
case JE :
if (je()) {
jmp();
}
break;
case JNE :
if (jne()) {
jmp();
}
break;
case JB :
if (jb()) {
jmp();
}
break;
case JNB :
if (jnb()) {
jmp();
}
break;
case JA :
if (ja()) {
jmp();
}
break;
case JNA :
if (jna()) {
jmp();
}
break;
case JMP :
jmp();
break;
case LABEL :
break; break;
case ERROR_INSTRUCTION: case ERROR_INSTRUCTION:
printf("%s ^\n |\ninvalid operand on line %d", line, line_number); printf("%s ^\n |\ninvalid operand on line %d", line, line_number);
free(args->arg1);
free(args->arg2);
free(args);
fclose(fptr); fclose(fptr);
return 1; return 1;
} }
if (last_check_args_code != OK) { if (last_check_args_code != OK) {
printf("%s", line); printf("%s", line);
printf("%*c ^\n", args_pos, ' '); printf("%*c ^\n", args_pos, ' ');
@@ -69,17 +123,37 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
switch (last_check_args_code) { switch (last_check_args_code) {
case WRONG_NUMBER : case WRONG_NUMBER :
printf("%*c wrong number of arguments on line %d", args_pos, ' ', line_number); printf("%*c wrong number of arguments on line %d", args_pos, ' ', line_number);
case NOT_VALID : break;
printf("%*c invalid number/register on line %d", args_pos, ' ', line_number); case ARG1_WRONG :
printf("%*c arg1 is invalid on line %d", args_pos, ' ', line_number);
break;
case ARG2_WRONG :
printf("%*c arg2 is invalid on line %d", args_pos, ' ', line_number);
break;
} }
fclose(fptr); free(args->arg1);
free(args->arg2);
free(args);
return 1;
}
if (last_jmp_code) {
printf("%s", line);
printf("%*c ^\n", args_pos, ' ');
printf("%*c |\n", args_pos, ' ');
printf("%*c %s is not a valid label/api", args_pos, ' ', args->arg1);
free(args->arg1);
free(args->arg2);
free(args);
return 1; return 1;
} }
++line_number; ++line_number;
} }
free(args);
fclose(fptr); fclose(fptr);
return 0; return 0;

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@@ -1,7 +1,20 @@
#pragma once #pragma once
#include "instructions.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#define MAX_LABEL 256
static int stack[9]; extern int stack[9];
static int a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9, eax; //registers extern int a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9, eax; //registers
static char* labels[256]; //max 256 labels extern char* labels[MAX_LABEL]; //max 256 labels
static int labels_lines[256]; //line numbers for the labels extern int labels_lines[MAX_LABEL]; //line numbers for the labels
static int num_labels = 0; //number of labels already in use extern int num_labels; //number of labels already in use
extern cmp_return_codes last_cmp_code;
extern int last_jmp_code; //easier when global
extern FILE* fptr; //file pointer
typedef struct arguments{
char* arg1;
char* arg2;
} arguments;
extern arguments *args;

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@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
<UseDebugLibraries>true</UseDebugLibraries> <UseDebugLibraries>true</UseDebugLibraries>
<PlatformToolset>v143</PlatformToolset> <PlatformToolset>v143</PlatformToolset>
<CharacterSet>Unicode</CharacterSet> <CharacterSet>Unicode</CharacterSet>
<WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization>
</PropertyGroup> </PropertyGroup>
<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'" Label="Configuration"> <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'" Label="Configuration">
<ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType> <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
@@ -77,7 +78,7 @@
<LinkIncremental>false</LinkIncremental> <LinkIncremental>false</LinkIncremental>
</PropertyGroup> </PropertyGroup>
<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'"> <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">
<LinkIncremental>true</LinkIncremental> <LinkIncremental>false</LinkIncremental>
</PropertyGroup> </PropertyGroup>
<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'"> <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'">
<LinkIncremental>false</LinkIncremental> <LinkIncremental>false</LinkIncremental>
@@ -116,6 +117,10 @@
<SDLCheck>true</SDLCheck> <SDLCheck>true</SDLCheck>
<PreprocessorDefinitions>_DEBUG;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions> <PreprocessorDefinitions>_DEBUG;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
<ConformanceMode>true</ConformanceMode> <ConformanceMode>true</ConformanceMode>
<Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
<DebugInformationFormat>ProgramDatabase</DebugInformationFormat>
<LanguageStandard>stdcpp20</LanguageStandard>
<LanguageStandard_C>stdc17</LanguageStandard_C>
</ClCompile> </ClCompile>
<Link> <Link>
<SubSystem>Console</SubSystem> <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
@@ -130,6 +135,8 @@
<SDLCheck>true</SDLCheck> <SDLCheck>true</SDLCheck>
<PreprocessorDefinitions>NDEBUG;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions> <PreprocessorDefinitions>NDEBUG;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
<ConformanceMode>true</ConformanceMode> <ConformanceMode>true</ConformanceMode>
<LanguageStandard>stdcpp20</LanguageStandard>
<LanguageStandard_C>stdc17</LanguageStandard_C>
</ClCompile> </ClCompile>
<Link> <Link>
<SubSystem>Console</SubSystem> <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
@@ -139,11 +146,13 @@
</Link> </Link>
</ItemDefinitionGroup> </ItemDefinitionGroup>
<ItemGroup> <ItemGroup>
<ClCompile Include="api.c" />
<ClCompile Include="get_instruction.c" /> <ClCompile Include="get_instruction.c" />
<ClCompile Include="instructions.c" /> <ClCompile Include="instructions.c" />
<ClCompile Include="main.c" /> <ClCompile Include="main.c" />
</ItemGroup> </ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup> <ItemGroup>
<ClInclude Include="api.h" />
<ClInclude Include="get_instruction.h" /> <ClInclude Include="get_instruction.h" />
<ClInclude Include="instructions.h" /> <ClInclude Include="instructions.h" />
<ClInclude Include="instruction_set.h" /> <ClInclude Include="instruction_set.h" />

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@@ -23,6 +23,9 @@
<ClCompile Include="instructions.c"> <ClCompile Include="instructions.c">
<Filter>instructions</Filter> <Filter>instructions</Filter>
</ClCompile> </ClCompile>
<ClCompile Include="api.c">
<Filter>Fichiers sources</Filter>
</ClCompile>
</ItemGroup> </ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup> <ItemGroup>
<ClInclude Include="instruction_set.h"> <ClInclude Include="instruction_set.h">
@@ -37,5 +40,8 @@
<ClInclude Include="instructions.h"> <ClInclude Include="instructions.h">
<Filter>instructions</Filter> <Filter>instructions</Filter>
</ClInclude> </ClInclude>
<ClInclude Include="api.h">
<Filter>Fichiers sources</Filter>
</ClInclude>
</ItemGroup> </ItemGroup>
</Project> </Project>